配置中文

Ctrl+shift+x 输入lan,找到中文安装即可

配置C++环境

网上教程https://www.cnblogs.com/bpf-1024/p/11597000.html

新建空文件夹Code

打开VScode --> 打开文件夹 --> 选择刚刚创建的文件夹Code

新建main.cpp文件

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
    printf("Hello World!");
    return 0;
}

进入调试界面添加配置环境,选择 C++(GDB/LLDB),再选择 g++.exe,之后会自动生成
launch.json 配置文件

编辑 launch.json 配置文件

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++.exe build and debug active file",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,  //弹出终端
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "E:\\environment\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "g++.exe Task"
        }
    ]
}

返回.cpp文件,按F5进行调试,会弹出找不到任务"task g++",选择
"配置任务",会自动生成 tasks.json 文件

编辑 tasks.json 文件

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "g++.exe Task",
            "command": "E:\\environment\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "E:\\environment\\mingw64\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build"
        }
    ]
}

【注】: launch.json 文件中 "preLaunchTask" 的值 必须与 tasks.json 文件中
"label"的值一致。值的设置任意